Initial Investment: Laying the Groundwork
Reloading Presses
Before you even think about squeezing the trigger on a reloaded round, there’s the matter of the initial outlay. You’re not just buying components; you’re investing in a system. This means acquiring the right equipment and supplies.
Reloading presses form the core of the operation. These machines are available in various configurations, each with its own price point and feature set. Single-stage presses are often the most affordable, perfect for beginners. They require you to perform each step of the reloading process individually, which can be time-consuming but allows for precise control and a thorough understanding of each stage.
Progressive presses are more advanced, designed for higher-volume reloading. These presses handle multiple steps simultaneously, dramatically speeding up the reloading process. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Progressive presses are generally more expensive and often require a steeper learning curve. When weighing the cost, consider your expected volume and the value of your time.
Optional Equipment
Beyond the press, you’ll encounter several optional items. A reloading scale is crucial for accurately measuring powder charges. A powder trickler is an invaluable tool for meticulously fine-tuning those powder measurements. Case trimmers help maintain consistency in hull length, contributing to more consistent performance. Hull cleaners help to keep spent shells in top shape.
Choosing Equipment
A critical decision lies in choosing your reloading equipment. Research the various brands and models available. Read reviews, and consider what features align with your reloading goals. Look for presses that are known for their durability and ease of use.
Initial Components
Initial components represent the raw materials that will go into each shotshell. These need to be acquired before any loading can begin.
Primers
Primers are small but mighty. They ignite the powder charge, and the type you select will have a significant impact on the quality of your loads. Costs vary, so check current price per box of primers.
Powder
Powder is the propellant that drives the shot downrange. The choice of powder will affect the ballistics and performance of the final load. Research the properties of different powders and how they relate to your shooting goals. Choose a powder that suits the intended application.
Wads
Wads act as a cushion between the powder and the shot, as well as forming a gas seal and protecting the shot column during its trip down the barrel. Wads come in a variety of types and designs, each intended for specific load types and shot patterns. Consider the wad’s role in the process.
Shot
The shot is what ultimately strikes the target. Available in lead, steel, bismuth, and other materials, the shot cost is a critical factor in the overall cost of the load. Consider the intended purpose when making your choice.
Hulls
Hulls, the backbone of the shotshell, house all other components. Consider the quality and durability of the hulls. Buying new hulls is an option, but it adds to the overall costs. The advantages of using once-fired hulls are immediately obvious.
Calculating the Cost Per Round: A Detailed Breakdown
Once your equipment is set up, and the components are in hand, it’s time to crunch the numbers. Accurately determining the cost per shotshell is crucial for evaluating the potential savings.
Calculating the cost is made simple using a consistent formula:
(Cost of Primer + Cost of Powder + Cost of Wad + Cost of Shot + Cost of Hull) / Number of Shotshells Reloaded
Let’s walk through the elements of this formula and show how to arrive at the costs.
Estimating Primer Costs
Estimating the cost of a primer per shotshell is relatively straightforward, as most reloaders buy primers in bulk.
Powder Cost per Shotshell
Powder cost per shotshell is the second most important factor to consider. Burn rate, the amount of powder required and the price of the can of powder will all determine the final cost.
Wad Costs
Wad costs are very similar in terms of cost breakdown.
Shot Costs
The weight of the shot determines how much to include in each round, and that in conjunction with the price of shot will show the cost per round.
Hull Costs
The choice of hulls is an important consideration. New hulls are expensive, while once-fired hulls are cheaper.
Factors Influencing Costs: A Variety of Considerations
The final cost isn’t just about the price tags on components. Various factors influence the overall expense of reloading. Understanding these factors allows you to refine your reloading practices.
Type of Load
The type of load will significantly influence the cost. Target loads, designed for trap and skeet, will differ from hunting loads, where greater range and power may be needed.
Quantity
Purchasing components in bulk will often lead to lower prices. Dealers often offer significant discounts on larger quantities of primers, powder, shot, and wads. Consider how often you’ll be reloading when making this decision.
Component Availability
Component availability is always a factor. Price fluctuations in response to market demand may occur, particularly for primers and shot.
Labor
Labor is also a consideration. While it’s true that time spent reloading is essentially free, factor in the time you’re investing.
Equipment Maintenance
Equipment maintenance represents an ongoing expense. Your reloading press and associated equipment will need regular cleaning and occasional part replacement. This will also figure into the final price.
Recycling and Reusing Components
Recycling or reusing components, particularly hulls, contributes to savings. By reusing your hulls, you reduce the long-term costs.
Comparing Reloading and Factory Ammo: The Financial Balance
Once you’ve calculated the cost per round, the next step is comparing your reloaded shotshells to factory ammunition.
Researching Factory Ammo Prices
Research the current price of factory shotshells. This will vary depending on the brand, load, and retailer.
Comparing Reloading and Factory Costs
Compare the per-round cost of reloading to the cost of buying factory ammo. Calculate potential savings based on the types of loads and the volume of rounds you intend to load.
Intangible Benefits
Consider the intangible benefits of reloading, like the ability to customize your loads for different shooting disciplines.
Saving Money on Reloading: Smarter Techniques
There are several ways to reduce your reloading costs.
Purchasing in Bulk
Purchasing in bulk is one of the most effective methods of saving money.
Finding Deals and Discounts
Finding deals and discounts on components is another way to lower expenses. Watch for sales, rebates, and online deals.
Using Once-Fired Hulls
Using once-fired hulls offers significant cost savings. Well-cared-for hulls can be reloaded multiple times.
Reloading for Popular Loads
Reloading for popular loads, such as those used in trap, skeet, or dove hunting, is typically the most cost-effective.
Lead vs. Other Materials
Considering the cost of lead vs. alternative materials is a critical aspect of controlling the final price per round.
Risks and Safety: Essential Precaution
Reloading is a rewarding hobby, but it also demands a commitment to safety.
Reloading Manuals
Reloading manuals are invaluable tools, providing detailed instructions and safety guidelines. Always follow these recommendations.
Proper Storage
Properly storing primers, powder, and loaded rounds is crucial for maintaining safety. Store these items in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition.
Conclusion: Weighing the Investment
Reloading your own shotshells presents a unique opportunity to achieve custom loads for a variety of shooting disciplines.
Cost Savings
The cost savings potential is a critical factor.
The Benefits
Reloading offers a sense of satisfaction and control over your ammunition, allowing for a unique and personalized shooting experience.
Final Thoughts
With careful planning and commitment, reloading can be a valuable investment.
Call to Action: Taking the First Step
Shotshell reloading is a rewarding pursuit that gives the shooter full control over their ammo, which has the possibility to save money in the long run.
Resources
The resources and recommendations that are provided will help you in deciding if it’s the right step for you.
